During the sakura season, families, friends and colleagues gather in their favourite blossom-viewing spots to enjoy food and drink under the trees. This is called hanami (lit. "flower-looking") and is the best way to enjoy the cherry blossom in Japan.
The gear: Buy your own picnic mat from a 100yen shop…and that’s about it. The chances are that you will soon be invited to join some friendly locals, keen to show you how it is done!
Food: There will most likely be plenty of good Japanese snack food on sale at the most popular hanami spots, but stop by a convenience store (konbini) and buy a bento lunch box (approximately 400yen) and some snack food to share. Food and drink is usually communal to the group.
Drink: Although people come to admire the surroundings, this is a great time for socialising and hanami participants love a drink. Drop by the konbini and buy some seasonal sakura beers, some cans of sweet alcoholic chu-hai, a bottle of sake or some cold green tea so that you are well lubricated for the blossom.
Useful Phrases -
Hanami is a ritual that has been observed for hundreds of years...
Originally, sakura was used to divine the year’s harvest. The Japanese Shinto religion venerates almost any natural object, and it was believed that the cherry blossom trees contained spirits. The spring season was a chance to make offerings to the spirits of the trees.
The tradition of hanami dates back to the Nara period in the eighth century, with flower-viewing parties held at the Imperial court in Kyoto from the early ninth century.
It is said in Japan that the petals of the sakura represent samurai warriors because they fall at the height of their beauty. Thus, the beauty and fragility of the cherry blossom came to symbolise the samurai way of life.
In the Edo Period (1603-1868) the Tokugawa shogun promoted the practice of hanami amongst the common people by planting numerous cherry trees, and the modern day cherry blossom-viewing party was born.
Everybody looks forward to the cherry blossom season as Japan moves from winter to spring, with TV news broadcasts often finishing with the sakura-zensen or “cherry blossom front”.
The sakura is also the unofficial national flower of Japan!
The cherry blossom season is a very positive time in Japan. The blossoms are beautiful and the party-like atmosphere surrounding hanami gatherings is great fun, making this a wonderful time to visit.
The old citadel of Goryokaku in Hakodate was built in the shape of a giant star in the mid-19th century. Thanks to the thousand trees planted along its moats, at peak season in May it resembles a huge pink cherry blossom when viewed from above. This is the most famous hanami spot on the northern island of Hokkaido.
Average first bloom: May 3th
Average full bloom: May 8th
Approximate end of bloom: May 18th
One of the 12 original Edo Period castles in Japan, Hirosaki Castle is impressive in its own right, but come late April and early May, over 2,500 trees and many varieties of blossom bloom spectacularly all at once. With the castle and trees lit up well into the night, this is one of Japan’s finest places to enjoy hanami.
Average first bloom: April 24th
Average full bloom: April 30th
Approximate end of bloom: May 10th
Shinjuku Gyoen is a beautiful garden in the heart of Tokyo with more than 1,000 cherry blossom trees (and more space than most parks in Tokyo) to enjoy hanami. The park has a variety of blossom with some trees flowering later than others, extending the blossom period.
Ueno Park is one of Tokyo’s most famous hanami spots with thousands of trees attracting thousands of people. There is a party atmosphere throughout night, as the trees are lit up during peak period.
Average first bloom: March 23rd
Average full bloom: April 1st
Approximate end of bloom: April 11th
This small town on the Izu Peninsula is famous for having a rare variety of cherry blossom named after it: the kawazu zakura, which blooms unusually early – between late February and early March. The trees bloom for four kilometres along river leading into the Pacific Ocean.
Average first bloom: February 2nd
Average full bloom: March 2nd
Approximate end of bloom: March 12th
Kanazawa sits on the edge of the Japan Sea Coast and the Japanese Alps. The 17th - century Kenrokuen Garden is considered to be one of the finest in all of Japan, and along with the surrounding Higashichaya tea house district it is a favourite hanami spot.
Average first bloom: April 2nd
Average full bloom: April 8th
Approximate end of bloom: April 18th
The alpine town of Matsumoto is home to the “Black Crow” castle. This striking 17th - century castle is built from black wood and stands amid snow-powdered peaks, providing a remarkable contrast with the vibrant pink of the 300 cherry blossom trees in the castle grounds.
Average first bloom: April 9th
Average full bloom: April 15th
Approximate end of bloom: April 25th
Although very busy in the spring, Kyoto’s plethora of temples, shrines and gardens make it the perfect place for hanami.
Maruyama Park is lit up at night, with plenty of food and drink stalls and the opportunity to spot geisha enjoying the blossom with clients.
Meanwhile, the Philosopher's Path (Tetsugaku no michi) is a pleasant 2 km stroll along a small canal lined with picturesque temples, gardens and hundreds of blossoms.
Average first bloom: March 25th
Average full bloom: April 4th
Approximate end of bloom: April 14th
Yoshinoyama has been considered the premier spot for cherry blossom viewing for hundreds of years, thanks to the 30,000 cherry trees that decorate the mountainside during full bloom - with a majority of the Yamazakura blossom variety.
Average first bloom: March 25th
Average full bloom: April 8th
Approximate end of bloom: April 18th
A short train and ferry ride across the Hiroshima Bay brings you to Miyajima. The island’s alternative name is ‘Itsukushima’ (Lit. beautiful island) and is famous for its ‘floating’ tori gate and shrine. Early spring brings out the shades of pink across the island all the way up to Mt. Misen
Average first bloom: March 25th
Average full bloom: April 4th
Approximate end of bloom: April 14th
Matsuyama castle sits on a hill in the centre of the city and is one of the few original Edo period castles in Japan. The top of the castle provides the most spectacular views over city and the hundreds of blossom that sit in the castle grounds.
Average first bloom: March 22nd
Average full bloom: April 2nd
Approximate end of bloom: April 14th
One of the most historically famous casles in Japan, this reconstruction and its grounds are the most popular blossom spot in the region. Thousands of trees sit in the castle grounds and are lit up late into the night to get the most out of ‘Hanami’
Average first bloom: March 20th
Average full bloom: March 30th
Approximate end of bloom: April 9th
The subtropical islands have a variety of blossom which opens from mid-January into mid-Februrary. As a result, Japan’s first cherry blossom ‘Hanami’ parties take place in the islands. Nago park on mainland Okianawa holds one of the biggest blossom festivals.
Average first bloom: January 18th
Average full bloom: February 2nd
Approximate end of bloom: February 10th
For an individual cherry blossom spectacular, the small Tohoku town of Miharu has it. The 'Takizakura' or literally, 'waterfall cherry blossom', is considered to be the most beautiful cherry blossom tree in the country. At about a thousand years old and at 12 metres tall with an impressive weeping canopy spanning up to 25 metres wide, this tree attracts thousands each year.
Average first bloom: April 13th
Average full bloom: April 18th
Approximate end of bloom: April 28th
Hokkaido’s main city is not Japan’s most famous cherry blossom spot, but it does throw a good hanami party. Blossom lines the entrance to the Hokkaido Shrine next to Maruyama Park, which is where the locals head for a lively hanami party and a glass of Sapporo beer.
Average first bloom: May 4th
Average full bloom: May 9th
Approximate end of bloom: May 19th
Every spring, Japan turns pink with cherry blossom – or sakura – which brightens up temple gardens, mountainsides, public parks, cities and villages across the country for a brief but beautiful season. Our interactive cherry blossom guide will make sure you don’t miss out.
* All bloom dates are based on information from tenki.jp. The above dates are not guaranteed and can vary widely year on year.
Choose a date to see the blossom